Oral Health

Periodontal disease & Pregnancy Outcomes: Studies Conducted The association between the gum diseases (periodontitis) in pregnant females and its impact on the newborn baby is being studied in 2 phases: I Phase study – A study done in 2008 included 280 pregnant females in the age group of 18-37 years. Most of them belonged to either low or middle socioeconomic status & have attended school till pimary level. Among 251 subjects of full term group, 51 subjects delivered LBW babies and among the 29 subjects of preterm group 23 subjects delivered LBW babies. It has been observed that preterm subjects delivered LBW babies. II phase study – This study was done in the year 2014 included 200 educated pregnant females belonging to high socioeconomic strata. The incidence of preterm birth (<37 weeks) was 20.5 % in patients free of gum diseases (periodontitis) 48.5% in the group suffering from periodontitis. The incidence of LBW (<2500gms) was 4.5 % in peri...

Pregnancy & Periodontitis Periodontitis, also generally called  gum disease  or pyorrhoea, begins with bacterial growth in the mouth  and may end -- if not properly treated -- with  tooth  loss due to destruction of the tissue that surrounds your  teeth . It begins initially with inflammation of gums (gingivitis) and slowly progresses to involve the supporting structures of teeth thereby leading to periodontitis. A number of factors are responsible for this viz. poor oral hygiene, habits like tobacco & smoking, systemic illness like diabetes, hormonal changes like pregnancy.             Of these, the association between periodontitis & pregnancy outcomes is long been studied and documented. There has been mounting scientific evidence suggesting that periodontal disease may play an important role as a risk factor for adverse pregnancy outcomes like preterm...